Category: Knife Skills

Articles/

How to Cut Papaya – Step by Step

Whole Papaya

While there are all different types of papaya or “pawpaw”, all of them are native to tropical regions such as Central and South America, Mexico, Hawaii. Local grocery stores near me carry Mexican papayas and the brand they had today was Chula Vista. They are large football shaped fruit, weighing about four pounds and are green when unripe. The inside can range from yellow to deep peach or bright orange flesh that has the texture of mango, with the sweet flavor of melon. They also have hundreds of black seeds inside which are normally removed, but don’t worry, they’re edible! Read on for how to cut papaya in different ways and why you want to do it!!

Table of contents

How to choose a papaya at the store

In addition to Mexican papaya, you may also see Hawaiian papaya in the U.S. Either way, they will most likely be green, so just pick one that is heavy for it’s size with clean, unblemished skin. Ripe papaya should have a sweet aroma and papaya skin should hold an impression when squeezed gently. Handle gently to prevent bruising. And beware, fresh papaya will continue to ripen at home. Peak season is late Fall through early Spring. Though, like pineapple, in the US papaya are available and ready to eat year round.

How do you know when it’s ripe?

When you get it home, it will likely need a few days to ripen to a nice yellow color. Unripe papaya is green and should be stored in a cool dry place. I remember my grandfather wrapping it in newspaper and leaving it on the counter in the cool laundry room to become ripe at room temperature.

Papayas are kind of like bananas, where they’re not so sweet when they’re green, but they’re really enjoyable to eat when they’re deep yellow, even slightly spotted.

Papayas are best enjoyed when they are 3/4 yellow. Overripe papaya may blemish and develop soft spots. If this happens, cut it right away.

How to ripen papaya at home

Store green papaya wrapped in newspaper or in a paper bag in a cool dry place for 2-3 days until it is no longer green, and is turning yellow. The more yellow and spotted the papaya, the riper it is. Once it is ripe, or turning yellow, it should be cut. It can be stored in the fridge to stall ripening, if you’re not quite ready to cut it yet.

What you need to start cutting

  • cutting board
  • chef’s knife
  • paring knife
  • spoon
  • optional: vegetable peeler
Slice in half the long way, then scrape out seeds.

How to cut your papaya

  1. Remove the paper from your papaya
  2. Rinse under cool running water.
  3. Using a sharp knife, cut the papaya in half, longways.
  4. Then cut off the ends of the papaya.
  5. Using a large spoon, remove the black seeds and discard, or set aside to add to salad dressings for a peppery bite!
  6. At this point you can use a melon baller to scoop out kid friendly rounds!
  7. OR I like to use a chef’s knife to cut into long strips, about 3/4 inch thick. For me, this is the simplest method.
  8. Then use a paring knife to remove the papaya skin along with any black spots
  9. Then I either serve in strips or cut into smaller pieces.

I’ve seen people remove the skin of the fruit with a vegetable peeler, but it can be a little cumbersome. If you want to remove the skin before cutting the fruit halves, I recommend turning the “papaya boat” or half, upside down so the flat side is on the flat surface of the counter top so the slippery fruit is more stable.

Slicing and dicing papaya.

What does papaya taste like?

Mexican papaya is firm and juicy, but not quite as intense as Hawaiian papaya, which are much smaller in size.

Papaya has a sweet taste similar to other melons and can have a musky flavor when overripe. If you don’t like the flavor of papaya at room temperature, you may like it chilled.

What do you do with papaya seeds?

The small round black seeds inside the papaya are actually edible! They have a peppery flavor and can easily be incorporated into salad dressings or marinades.

If that doesn’t sound good to you, compost them or discard.

How to serve papaya?

  • Chilled with a little lime juice
  • Chop it into a fruit salad with other tropical fruits such as mango and banana
  • Papaya salsa made with red onion
  • Use papaya halves as their own bowl! Fill them with tuna salad, fruit, yogurt or cottage cheese.
  • Add papaya to salad
  • Consider adding papaya to lunchboxes as an interesting and tasty addition
  • Add to holiday fruit baskets.
  • Add a papaya salad to your brunch spread
  • Pair with grilled meat and seafood for a pop of color and balance.
  • Add papaya to marinades to take advantage of their natural tenderizing properties
  • Cut a papaya to pair with food from Indian cuisines
  • Juice it or add to smoothies!

What flavors go well with papaya?

  • meat
  • poultry
  • smoked meats
  • avocado
  • chilies
  • lime
  • lemon
  • tropical fruits
  • coconut
  • ginger

How to store papaya?

  • Store in an airtight container for several days in the refrigerator.
  • Chunks can also be frozen. I recommend freezing them on a large sheet pan first. Then place frozen chunks in a zip lock bag, remove as much air as possible and then place back in the freezer for up to three months!

How does papaya fit into my macros?

  • Just like most fruit!
  • Make a mental note to fit it into your next regular or low macro days!
  • Portion it out into 1 or 2 cup servings for an easy grab and go lunch!
  • 1 cup : 16g Carb, 2g Fiber, 1g Protein, 1g Fat

Papaya Nutrition

Papaya is low in calories and rich in nutrients and has a lot of health benefits. List most fruit, they’re low in calories and a good source of fiber and other important nutrients.

Just one cup of pieces has…

  • 62 calories
  • 1g protein
  • .5g fat
  • 16g carb
  • 2g fiber
  • 29mg calcium
  • 264mg potassium
  • 53mcg folate
  • 68mcg vit A
  • 88mg vit C
  • 3.77mcg vit K
  • 2650mcg lycopene

And so much more!! 2

They’re high in vitamins A, C, K and folate, fiber and potassium!

They’re also rich in antioxidants carotenoids and phenols.

It also contains an enzyme called papain, which aids digestion.

Papaya was ranked first in a study that compared 40 different fruits for their Dietary Recommended Intake of nine vitamins, potassium and fiber.3

It’s combination of vitamins A and C, fiber and potassium make it a super heart healthy fruit.

Red flesh papaya fruit are a good source of lycopene which is an inactive source of Vitamin A that has been linked with reduced risk for lung, prostate and stomach cancers.1

References

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/papaya
  2. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169926/nutrients
  3. https://www.amazon.com/Dole-Nutrition-Handbook-Longer-Healthier/dp/1605292958
Articles/

How to cut a whole pineapple with a corer

pineapple- cheesecake-overnight-oats

There’s nothing worse than buying pricey pre-cut pineapple to find it’s lost all of it’s juice. Since starting at Dole Food Company, I’ve learned a few things about pineapple. My desk moved over near the fruit team my second year there, and one day I saw the fruit buyer slice and serve a pineapple first-hand, just using a sharp knife from the office kitchen, and it was a sight. The presentation was beautiful and it made eating the pineapple so much more enjoyable.

I’ll share step by step instructions on how to cut a pineapple without a corer in another post but stick with me here to learn how to use a pineapple corer. It’s a kitchen gadget that gets way more use than I thought it would (in my kitchen), and it makes enjoying juicy fresh pineapple at home super easy. This is great for a kitchen beginner, because let’s face it, cutting this popular tropical fruit can seem like a daunting task, especially if it’s your first time.

Let me walk you through the easiest way with these simple steps.

Table of contents

How to pick a pineapple at the grocery store

The good news is that a pineapples sweetness is locked in when it’s picked. It won’t get any sweeter if you leave it on your counter for a few days. In fact, the first thing you should do is cut your pineapple when you get it home!

For best flavor look for fruit:

  • smells sweet
  • feels solid and firm
  • that has a crown that looks stiff and glossy (not dried out)

Storing a pineapple at home:

  • If you bought it at room temperature, keep it at room temperature
  • If you bought it chilled, keep it chilled
  • Keep it in a cool place, out of direct sunlight
  • It’s okay to let it sit upright at room temperature until you’re ready – but not for too long other wise it will ferment!

What you need to cut a pineapple

  • plastic cutting board
  • a sharp chef’s knife or long serrated knife with a sharp blade
  • a pineapple cutter – I got this corer on Amazon

Cut a pineapple in this simple step-by-step guide.

  1. On a clean cutting board, lay the pineapple on it’s side. Use a sharp chef’s knife, to slice off the top of the fruit. (Save the pineapple’s crown to use as a decorative element for charcuterie boards, or pluck leaves to add as garnish to desserts and salsas!)
  2. Next, line up the circular part of the pineapple corer with the center core of the pineapple. Then begin to turn the corer while applying even pressure. Continue to turn the corer until it has moved through the fruit and no longer easily moves towards the bottom. (Take care not to cut through the bottom of the pineapple if you’re repurposing the shell).
  3. Then, hold the pineapple firmly with one hand, while pulling the corer out of the fruit. You’ll see the flesh is now on the stainless steel center of the corer.
  4. Unclick the handle of the corer and slide the spiraled fruit onto a plate.

At this point you’ll have a beautiful coil of pineapple fruit. (Which could be fun to play with for plating purposes).

If you want pineapple rings: Stand the fruit coil upright and find where the fruit coil begins. That is where you slice down with your paring knife.

If you want pineapple chunks: Stand the fruit coil upright and cut in half. Then make 2 cuts in each half to make 3 even sized chunks. Do the same on the other side. These are easy bite sized pieces.

If you need even smaller pieces: Instead of 2 cuts, make 3-4 cuts in each half as described in the instructions above.

Do not use the corer if you need pineapple spears or thick slices! With a corer you’re limited to one thickness. Mind produces a thin spiral slice.

How to store pineapple after cutting

In my house it literally gets gobbled up within minutes, but personally I like very cold pineapple. So I cut it into small chunks with a corer and store in an airtight container or plastic bag in the refrigerator. You’ll want to eat it within 2-3 days.

Suggestions for what to do with the pineapple shell

  • Use as a bowl to serve pineapple salsa for a crowd.
  • Make a pineapple jack o lantern!
  • Use it as a cup for a pinacolada or tropical smoothie.

What to do with pineapple after you’ve cut it?

  • Enjoy it as a great snack all on it’s own!
  • Add to fruit salads.
  • Small dice and add to savory stir fry before serving.
  • Make your own DIY Dole Whip!
  • Skewer it with bell peppers and cubed chicken for a quick grilled meal.
  • Try making a healthy pineapple upside-down cake!

Use pineapple with these flavors.

  • pork
  • ham
  • chicken
  • duck
  • fish
  • shellfish
  • cottage cheese
  • coconut
  • ginger
  • allspice
  • cinnamon
  • black pepper

These are some of my favorite pineapple recipes <3

Hawaiian Cauliflower Fried Rice

Pineapple Carpaccio

Pineapple Cheesecake Overnight Oats

pineapple nutrition

Pineapple nutrition

They’re an excellent source of vitamin C and manganese, while also a good source of vitamin B6, folate, thiamine, magnesium, potassium and copper.

pineapple nutrition bromelain
pineapple nutrition bromelain
pineapple nutrition bromelain
Knife Skills/

How to Cut a Mango the Right Way – The First Time!

cut mango

Mangoes come in all different shapes and colors including yellow, orange, red, and green – but one thing is for certain- they ALL have a large oblong central pit that can be quite an obstacle when trying to cut it.

  • Nutritionally they’re an excellent source of Vitamin A and C.
  • Good source of fiber and B6.
  • They also deliver Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Thiamin, Riboflavin, Folate, Potassium and Copper (~6-9% DV).
  • Also contain the antioxidant polyphenols and beta-carotene and one unique to mango known as mangaferin (axanthone).

How to choose a mango

Tip #1 – don’t go by the color!  Instead, smell the fruit at the stem end, where it was picked from the tree.  They should also give slightly when pressed firmly with your fingers.  (Careful not to bruise the fruit!).   If it has a faint tropical aroma, it’s ready!  If yours seem firm, let them ripen in your fruit bowl next to the bananas. 

Tip #2 – choose mangoes that are heavy for their size with firm skin, free from bruises. 

Tip #3 – if the fruit has a sour or alcohol smell, pass.  This means it has started to ferment. 

Storing mangoes

If the fruit is unripe/ firm when purchased, ripen at room temperature until the flesh softens a bit.  You don’t want it to be mushy though.  Once it’s ripe, store in the refrigerator to help preserve freshness. 

Tip :  Store mango in a paper bag on the counter to speed up ripening process. 

How to cut a mango in three easy steps

  1. Identify the large oblong pit in it’s center.
  2. With stem side up, cut down one side of the pit(slightly off center) from top to bottom, curving slightly with the shape of the pit. Do the same on the other side.
  3. Take each half of the mango and score the flesh in a grid like pattern (but not through the skin). Turn the mango out so the cube pop out. Cut them away with a paring knife.

Eat right away or store in the fridge for several days.  Cut mango may be frozen for several months. 

Watch for the full walkthrough on how to cut a mango.

How to enjoy mango

  • Eat it as a snack all on it’s own
  • Bake it into a crisp with apricots
  • Blend it into a smoothie with banana, cauliflower, almond milk and vanilla
  • Dice it into a salsa with jalapenos, onion, tomatoes and cilantro
  • Pair mango with apricot, avocado, chicken chiles, cilantro, cucumber, fish, jicama, lime or orange juice, pineapple, starfruit or tangerines. 

Nutrition benefits

  • Mangoes vitamin C content increases collagen formation. 
  • One UC Davis study found that women who ate ½ cup mango four times per week saw a 23% decrease in wrinkles after 2 months!
  • Polyphenols in mangoes have anti-inflammatory benefits that are responsible for lower blood pressure and improved A1C measurements in participants who ate about 400g mango daily for 6 weeks.  Another study found the same amount of mango had improved metabolism. 
  • Children who regularly included mango in their diet had higher intakes of immune supporting vitamins including A, C, B6, fiber and potassium. 
  • Both children and adults eating mangoes have higher intakes of fiber and potassium, than those who don’t eat mango. 
  • Mango consumption may improve glucose control and reduce inflammation when compared to other sweet snacks. 
  • One serving of mango contains 7% of your daily fiber intake. 
  • Mangoes contain over 20 different vitamins and minerals making them a nutrient dense choice! 

Learn how to cut a mango so you can gain all of these nutrition benefits!

  1.  https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169910/nutrients
  2. https://www.producebluebook.com/2022/02/25/two-health-studies-support-mango-consumption/#
  3. https://www.mango.org/mango-nutrition/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4963872/
  5. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/11/3381